准备尝试一下

xfs和Ext4最近学习文件系统，先要搞明白如何把分区格式化成相应的格式。

如果是xfs，需要安装 XFSprogs

如果是Ext4，需要安装e4fsprogs

对于ubuntu，比较好办，默认就已经搞定。但是Centos，就需要安装，xfs官方的源里都是没有的。

root@cloud:~# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb1
meta-data=/dev/sdb1 isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=122009214 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=488036855, imaxpct=5
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=238299, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

# mkfs.ext /dev/sdb1
mkfs.ext2 mkfs.ext3 mkfs.ext4 mkfs.ext4dev
root@cloud:~# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.41.14 (22-Dec-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
122011648 inodes, 488036855 blocks
24401842 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
14894 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
102400000, 214990848

Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 35 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

http://hi.baidu.com/chenshake/blog/item/b2b0eb246407412e8644f93c.html